Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are closely related fields in computer science that deal with the development of algorithms and systems that enable computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence and learning.

AI is the broader concept that encompasses the development of intelligent systems, while Machine Learning is a subset of AI focused on creating algorithms that enable machines to learn from data and improve their performance on specific tasks. ML is a critical technology driving the advancement of AI in various industries and applications.